What are Supine Yoga Poses?
Supine Yoga Poses are practiced by lying down on the back. Termed 'Supta sthithi ' in Sanskrit, signifying reclined, these supine poses are commonly reserved for the session's conclusion due to their calming and body-cooling effects. They are known to be relaxing and rejuvenating, activating the parasympathetic nervous system and inducing a sense of peace and calm. Though not always effortless, supine poses leverage gravity for gentle stretches, often incorporating props for enhanced comfort and relaxation during practice. The poses in this group aim to elongate and unwind the back muscles, alleviating stiffness, discomfort, and strain along the spine.
What are the benefits of Supine Yoga Poses?
Ease stress and tension
Supine positions offer a release from stress and tension by fostering a calming, grounding, and supportive experience. These yoga poses done while lying on the back are excellent for soothing both mind and body, especially beneficial for individuals dealing with insomnia or anxiety. Additionally, they prove helpful in alleviating stress and tension concentrated in the neck, shoulders, and back.
Encourage suppleness
When performing supine asanas, lying on your back provides an excellent opportunity to utilize gravity for enhancing reclined twists, improving leg flexibility, and strengthening backbends. This position proves beneficial for promoting overall flexibility and integrating your yoga practice seamlessly.
Ideal for cooldown
Typically, yoga instructors arrange these poses towards the end of a session. Reclining flat on the back enables complete relaxation. Engaging in a supine routine offers moments of integration, heightened awareness, and profound relaxation each time we return to this position. Unlike certain yoga postures that emphasize strength and endurance, supine poses prioritize the body's release and relaxation. The body's orientation during these poses permits respite from weight-bearing activities, reducing accumulated tension. Often, the body holds more tension than necessary, and supine poses aid in alleviating not just muscular stress but also mental tension, fostering a sense of ease.
Lengthen and fortify muscles and tissues
When engaging in supine yoga poses, you have the opportunity to elongate tight leg muscles, alleviate tension nestled within the hip joints, and ease discomfort in the back. These postures frequently incorporate yoga props such as straps and blocks, offering additional support during practice.
Beneficial for rehabilitation
Supine yoga poses are beneficial for all kinds of knee, hip and ankle conditions. Due to the supportive nature of the pose, supine yoga poses help in healing and recovery. It is therefore a good position for rehab and for seniors.
Suitable for everyone
Given the supportive nature of gravity in supine poses, beginners often discover that accessing most of these poses feels relatively easy. Proficiency in yoga isn't a prerequisite to gain from the benefits it offers. For those new to yoga, these postures might serve as an ideal starting point, allowing anyone to experience their positive effects without difficulty.
Tips for Practicing Supine Yoga Poses
- Avoid excessive spinal pressure during inverted poses like shoulder stand or plow pose to prevent injury or strain.
- Utilize props for support, such as placing a blanket under the spine for added cushioning or using a yoga block under the sacrum in bridge pose. You can even support your body in Savasana (corpse pose) by placing a bolster under your knees for added comfort.
- If experiencing pain during these exercises, stop immediately. Modify the pose with props or skip it entirely until you feel comfortable.
- Focus on maintaining slow, deep breaths, particularly during restorative and calming asanas, to enhance the experience.
Types of Supine Yoga Poses
The most famous and basic lying down yoga pose is Savasana or corpse pose. Other popular supine asanas are Bridge pose, Happy Baby Pose, Reclined Spinal Twist, and Supine Bound Angle. Legs Up on the Wall Pose is also a very beneficial and relaxing yoga asana. Other examples of more challenging supine poses include Shoulder Stand and Plow Pose.
Supine Yoga Poses for Beginners
For beginners, it is always best to learn from a certified yoga instructor to grasp the alignment in supine yoga poses. Given that most of your body weight is either supported by the ground or positioned with a low center of gravity, these poses often allow for longer durations compared to other categories of asanas, particularly those emphasizing stretching. One can expect to hold strength-building supine poses for around 4-6 breaths and stretching postures for 6-12 breaths normally. In restorative yoga sessions, these poses might be extended even further. And in Yin Yoga, this can go up to 10-minutes too.
Precautions when practicing Supine Yoga Poses
It's advisable to consult with a doctor and/or a certified yoga instructor beforehand to minimize the risk of physical injury. In cases of back pain or any back related issues, ensure you get your doctors consent and only practice under a certified yoga teacher’s guidance.
Move through poses slowly, dedicating ample time to each movement. Don't hesitate to modify poses and employ yoga props to enhance body support. Continuously gauge your body's response during yoga sessions. If any discomfort or pain arises, exit the posture immediately.
Concluding Thoughts
Inducing relaxation and calmness, Supine poses allow you to stretch out tightness from muscles and tissues. As you gradually intensify each stretch, you’ll find your limits expanding. Take advantage of gravity’s support and experiment with modifications and props, using cushions, blankets, or blocks for added support.
Moreover, always maintain awareness of your breath, encouraging your body and mind to fully unwind, while also keeping your attention on your lower back. Prioritize gentle, deliberate movements, avoiding hasty movements or jerks.
Practice supine yoga poses LIVE under the guidance of certified yoga teachers to benefit from the complete relaxation these poses offer.